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              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                  <text>https://www.muslimguide.com/show/Darr_Al_Rahma_Cemetery_22296</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This collection documents 29 cases of public opposition towards American Muslim cemetery building projects from 2002 to 2023. Each case contains a narrative that describes its events, which was compiled through analyzing newspaper archives via NewsBank and NexisUni.&#13;
&#13;
The primary challenge American Muslim communities face when establishing cemeteries is obtaining administrative approval from an entity such as a city council or board of commissioners. Residents' concerns related to groundwater contamination, lowered property values, and aesthetics often pressure authorities to deny cemetery projects. These reasons for opposition differ from those involving mosques, which tend to focus on increased traffic, violations of noise ordinances, and the potential for terrorism.&#13;
&#13;
This collection is more comprehensive than other compilations of cemetery cases, which cover a limited timeframe, are no longer current, or need to be updated (e.g., Pew Research Center 2012, Younes 2017, ACLU 2017, New America 2018, HuffPost 2024). However, it does not fully represent all controversies surrounding American Muslim cemeteries, as it focuses on post-2000 cases and does not include cases of vandalism against established cemeteries.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Ryan Wang</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Cemeteries</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>English</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Oxford College of Emory University</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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                <text>Current and former Oxford College of Emory University students: Sofia Fonti, Ben Damon, Geneva Cunningham, Ameer Alnasser, Nadira Hassan, Chloe Peyrebrune, Lauren Yee, Ammarah Ahmed, Alexander Cleveland, Ehren Fernandez, Andres Lebed Wright, Bryce Bentinck, Rahim Khan Alidina, Ayman Badawy, George Drakos, Shahmeer Khan, and Snehitha Vardhineni.&#13;
&#13;
Project supervisor: Dr. Florian Pohl</text>
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    <name>Case</name>
    <description>Use this Item Type to create the case Item Pages for the U.S. Mosque Controversies site.</description>
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        <name>Case Number</name>
        <description>Enter the case number in this field using the format: Case No. XX_00 (e.g. Case No. Ga_01)</description>
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            <text>Case No. Ga_10</text>
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      <element elementId="4">
        <name>Location</name>
        <description>The location of the interview</description>
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            <text>Albany, GA</text>
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      <element elementId="65">
        <name>Year</name>
        <description>Year the case began.</description>
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            <text>2016</text>
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        <name>Address</name>
        <description>Enter the full address, if it is available.</description>
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          <elementText elementTextId="1465">
            <text>711 W. Highland Ave, Albany, GA 31701</text>
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      <element elementId="55">
        <name>Plus Code</name>
        <description>Enter the plus code for the location, if it is available.</description>
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          <elementText elementTextId="1466">
            <text>HRFM+MJ Albany, Georgia</text>
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        <name>Proposed Project</name>
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            <text>123-plot cemetery on property the Islamic Center owned</text>
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        <name>Proposed By</name>
        <description>List the entity (legal entity or community name) that proposed the project.</description>
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            <text>&lt;a href="https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100068005827245"&gt;Islamic Center of Albany&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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        <name>Type of Opposition</name>
        <description>Public Campaign, Vandalism, Legal Action, Local Ordinance</description>
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            <text>Public Campaign</text>
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        <name>Outcome</name>
        <description>Rejected, Approved, Approved with Modifications</description>
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            <text>In September 2016, the Albany City Commission voted 5-2 to allow the construction of the cemetery with conditions, including burials at a 6-foot depth and using six-sided concrete burial vaults.&#13;
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        <name>Narrative</name>
        <description>Enter the narrative about the case here.</description>
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            <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;In 2016, the Islamic Center of Albany requested constructing a 123-plot cemetery on its property in Albany, GA. Originally, it had sought to purchase graves in Riverside Cemetery, operated by the city, but was unsuccessful. The Islamic Center could not find other suitable land and decided to build its own cemetery instead (Fletcher, 2016, Sep 7).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;On September 1, not enough members of the Albany-Dougherty Planning Commission were present for its regularly scheduled meeting, failing to attract a quorum. Some members of the Islamic Center believed city officials were purposefully attempting to sabotage their cemetery construction plans (ibid.). At the subsequent September 7 meeting, there were Albany Police Department officers present to maintain a peaceful environment. Local residents voiced numerous concerns about the cemetery, including groundwater contamination, flooding, property values, health issues, aesthetics, and sanitation. In response, Mohammad Okashah, the president of the Islamic Center, stated, “I’ve done the research, and there is nothing whatsoever that indicates burying a body naturally – a so-called green burial – poses any type of danger” (Fletcher, 2016, Sep 28). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;After considering the ten criteria relevant to cases requiring special approval, the Planning Commission voted 7-1 to recommend that the cemetery be approved with restrictions, including burials at a 6-foot depth and using six-sided concrete burial vaults. On September 27, the Albany City Commission voted 5-2 to approve the Islamic Center’s proposal with the aforementioned conditions. Ward I City Commissioner Jon Howard summarized his decision, explaining that “[The Islamic Center] met the 10 criteria we’ve approved, and even though a lot of us may leave here mad and frustrated tonight, with our city attorney [Nathan Davis] telling us we have no chance of winning a lawsuit if we refuse this special request, I’m going to support this measure” (ibid.).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The Darr Al Rahma cemetery was successfully built and is now fully operational.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;References&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li style="font-weight:400;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Fletcher, C. (2016, September 7). Planning board recommends cemetery approval for Islamic Center of Albany. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Albany Herald&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.albanyherald.com/news/local/planning-board-recommends-cemetery-approval-for-islamic-center-of-albany/article_7403e366-4d68-5c63-9b35-acd0c5426ae4.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Web&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="font-weight:400;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Fletcher, C. (2016, September 28). Albany commission OKs Islamic Center cemetery. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Albany Herald&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.albanyherald.com/multimedia/albany-commission-oks-islamic-center-cemetery/collection_e1843012-85b7-11e6-a9b3-47ab2575925e.html#1"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Web&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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        <name>Last Updated</name>
        <description>Date revised.</description>
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            <text>June 16, 2024</text>
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          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <text>In 2016, the Islamic Center of Albany requested to build a 123-plot cemetery on property the Islamic Center owned in Albany, GA. Residents expressed concerns about groundwater contamination, flooding, property values, aesthetics, and sanitation. After approval by the Albany-Dougherty Planning Commission, the Albany City Commission voted 5-2 to allow the cemetery's construction with conditions, including burials at a 6-foot depth and using six-sided concrete burial vaults.</text>
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              <text>Ryan Wang</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
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              <text>Oxford College of Emory University</text>
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              <text>Albany, GA</text>
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      <name>Built</name>
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      <name>Cemetery</name>
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