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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This collection documents 29 cases of public opposition towards American Muslim cemetery building projects from 2002 to 2023. Each case contains a narrative that describes its events, which was compiled through analyzing newspaper archives via NewsBank and NexisUni.&#13;
&#13;
The primary challenge American Muslim communities face when establishing cemeteries is obtaining administrative approval from an entity such as a city council or board of commissioners. Residents' concerns related to groundwater contamination, lowered property values, and aesthetics often pressure authorities to deny cemetery projects. These reasons for opposition differ from those involving mosques, which tend to focus on increased traffic, violations of noise ordinances, and the potential for terrorism.&#13;
&#13;
This collection is more comprehensive than other compilations of cemetery cases, which cover a limited timeframe, are no longer current, or need to be updated (e.g., Pew Research Center 2012, Younes 2017, ACLU 2017, New America 2018, HuffPost 2024). However, it does not fully represent all controversies surrounding American Muslim cemeteries, as it focuses on post-2000 cases and does not include cases of vandalism against established cemeteries.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Ryan Wang</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Cemeteries</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>English</text>
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                <text>Oxford College of Emory University</text>
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                <text>Current and former Oxford College of Emory University students: Sofia Fonti, Ben Damon, Geneva Cunningham, Ameer Alnasser, Nadira Hassan, Chloe Peyrebrune, Lauren Yee, Ammarah Ahmed, Alexander Cleveland, Ehren Fernandez, Andres Lebed Wright, Bryce Bentinck, Rahim Khan Alidina, Ayman Badawy, George Drakos, Shahmeer Khan, and Snehitha Vardhineni.&#13;
&#13;
Project supervisor: Dr. Florian Pohl</text>
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    <name>Case</name>
    <description>Use this Item Type to create the case Item Pages for the U.S. Mosque Controversies site.</description>
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        <name>Case Number</name>
        <description>Enter the case number in this field using the format: Case No. XX_00 (e.g. Case No. Ga_01)</description>
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            <text>Case No. Id_01</text>
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        <name>Location</name>
        <description>The location of the interview</description>
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            <text>Kuna, ID</text>
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        <name>Year</name>
        <description>Year the case began.</description>
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            <text>2014</text>
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        <name>Proposed Project</name>
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            <text>The ICBB applied to build a 10-acre cemetery for about 6,000 burial plots on 36 acres of land outside of Kuta, ID. An on-site mosque was considered as part of a separate future application.</text>
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      <element elementId="54">
        <name>Address</name>
        <description>Enter the full address, if it is available.</description>
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            <text>15000 Cloverdale Rd, Kuna, ID</text>
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        <name>Proposed By</name>
        <description>List the entity (legal entity or community name) that proposed the project.</description>
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            <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.facebook.com/icbboise/?ref=page_internal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Islamic Community of Bosniaks in Boise&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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        <name>Outcome</name>
        <description>Rejected, Approved, Approved with Modifications</description>
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            <text>County Commissioners vote to deny opponents’ appeal at a public hearing on September 10, 2014, but impose minor conditions for the project to move forward. </text>
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        <description>Enter the narrative about the case here.</description>
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            <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;In 2014, the Islamic Community of Bosniaks in Boise (ICBB) submitted a proposal to use 10 acres of land for a cemetery outside of Kuta, ID. At the time, the ICBB served approximately 380-400 families from across the valley. The project was spearheaded by Imam Midhat Smajic, who pointed to the need of his growing community to bury loved ones according to Muslim burial practices. For several years, the community had buried their deceased in a separate section of the Morris Hill Cemetery, a government-funded cemetery complex in Boise. The ICBB’s proposal affirmed that their Islamic burial practices would comply with Idaho’s regulations governing cemeteries (Muslim cemetery proposed, 2014, Sep 1).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Smajic and other members of the ICBB worked with the Ada County Planning and Zoning Commission to approve their cemetery plans. The proposed cemetery site was zoned for conditional use as a cemetery and did not require any special exceptions or variances. Thus, the county’s Planning and Zoning Commission approved it. Following this, a resident appealed the decision to the County Commission, expressing concerns about potential ground contamination and the spread of disease. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The resident also stated that the cemetery’s visual or aesthetic impact would negatively affect property values.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt; A public hearing was scheduled to discuss the appeal. “Any time you're dealing with religious items, there's a lot of passion that goes with that too," said Dave Case, Chairman of the Ada County Commission. "That tends to bring out a lot of people who want to provide their testimony and want to be heard, and that's what the whole process is about" (Zepelin, 2014, Sep 10). During their public meeting on September 10, the Ada County Commissioners voted to deny the appeal but imposed minor conditions on the cemetery project. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Despite the approval amid public opposition, no information is currently available regarding the completion or operational status of the cemetery project.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;References&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li style="font-weight:400;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Muslim cemetery proposed for Kuna creates stir. (2014, September 1). Idaho Press-Tribune (Nampa, ID), p. 4. Available from &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://infoweb-newsbank-com.proxy.library.emory.edu/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS&amp;amp;docref=news/1501109D0E8C9C00"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;NewsBank&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="font-weight:400;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Zepelin, S. (2014, September 10). Plans move forward for Muslim cemetery near Kuna. NBC - 7 KTVB (Boise, ID). Available from &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://infoweb-newsbank-com.proxy.library.emory.edu/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS&amp;amp;docref=news/15045A8A06098840"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;NewsBank&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
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              <text>Oxford College of Emory University</text>
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              <text>Kuna, ID</text>
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          <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <text>In 2014, the Ada County Planning and Zoning Commission issues a conditional use permit (CUP) for an Islamic cemetery near Kuna. The Islamic Community of Bosniaks in Boise wants to use parts of a 36-acre lot as a burial ground. The property is already zoned for conditional use as a cemetery. Kuna residents appeal the decision to the County Commission, stating health concerns. County Commissioners deny the appeal at a public hearing but impose minor conditions for the project to proceed.</text>
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              <text>Sofia Fonti</text>
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