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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Mississippi</text>
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    <name>Case</name>
    <description>Use this Item Type to create the case Item Pages for the U.S. Mosque Controversies site.</description>
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      <element elementId="52">
        <name>Case Number</name>
        <description>Enter the case number in this field using the format: Case No. XX_00 (e.g. Case No. Ga_01)</description>
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          <elementText elementTextId="958">
            <text>Case No. Ms_02</text>
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      <element elementId="4">
        <name>Location</name>
        <description>The location of the interview</description>
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          <elementText elementTextId="959">
            <text>Madison, MS</text>
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      <element elementId="65">
        <name>Year</name>
        <description>Year the case began.</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="960">
            <text>2009</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="54">
        <name>Address</name>
        <description>Enter the full address, if it is available.</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="961">
            <text>1465 US-51, Madison, MS 39110</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="55">
        <name>Plus Code</name>
        <description>Enter the plus code for the location, if it is available.</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="962">
            <text>FWR2+2W Madison, Mississippi</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="57">
        <name>Proposed Project</name>
        <description/>
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            <text>The proposed site plan showed an 11,000-square-foot structure that included an Islamic Center, the Mississippi Muslim Associations’s headquarters, and a free health clinic–with a maximum occupancy of 650. The 5-acre property just outside the City of Madison was zoned residential and required a special exception for houses of worship.</text>
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      <element elementId="59">
        <name>Proposed By</name>
        <description>List the entity (legal entity or community name) that proposed the project.</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="964">
            <text>&lt;a href="https://www.mmaic.org/"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Mississippi Muslim Association&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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      <element elementId="60">
        <name>Type of Opposition</name>
        <description>Public Campaign, Vandalism, Legal Action, Local Ordinance</description>
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          <elementText elementTextId="965">
            <text>Public Campaign, Planning and Zoning</text>
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      <element elementId="61">
        <name>Outcome</name>
        <description>Rejected, Approved, Approved with Modifications</description>
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          <elementText elementTextId="966">
            <text>The project is ultimately approved with restrictions, including the stipulation that it only be used as a place of worship and not also as a health clinic. Construction began in 2011 and has been completed. The Magnolia Islamic Center remains open for use.</text>
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      <element elementId="64">
        <name>Last Updated</name>
        <description>Date revised.</description>
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          <elementText elementTextId="967">
            <text>August 2, 2021</text>
          </elementText>
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      <element elementId="62">
        <name>Narrative</name>
        <description>Enter the narrative about the case here.</description>
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            <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;In 2009, the Mississippi Muslim Association (MMA) applied for a permit from the Madison County Planning Commission to build the 11,000-square-foot Magnolia Islamic Center. The new Islamic center would serve 100-150 local Muslim families and allow them to avoid long drives to MMA’s mosque in Jackson. Initially, the City of Madison had stated that the property was in a certified area for sewage service by the city, but city officials  later  withdrew that statement saying that MMA would have to gain a permit from the Mississippi Department of Health to build an alternative waste management system. As a result, the County Planning Commission denied MMA’s request in April 2009  (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Lynch, 2009, Jul 9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;). MMA appealed the decision. On August 3, 2009, the Madison County Board of Supervisors voted 3-2 to grant MMA the request for a special exception but with several conditions that included the provision  of water and sewer. Given the City’s denial of sewer service, the conditions put MMA’s project in jeopardy. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Residents opposing the project held that the mosque did not fit the character of the neighborhood, jeopardized prospects for future commercial development in the area, and would lead to declining property values. While the area was zoned residential, the planned mosque was located on a strip of land that officials and residents expected to become a commercial strip in the future. Residents stated that the mosque would look awkward within this commercial area. At the initial Board of Supervisors meeting on August 3, 2009, many residents showed up in opposition and presented a petition against the project with over 400 signatures. Opponents hired attorney John Reeves who asserted that the preliminary approval contained many stipulations such as the requirement of a sewage master plan, which could prevent the construction of the Islamic Center (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Warren, 2011, Jan 7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Following preliminary approval in August 2009, the Magnolia Islamic Center initially received certification only for a smaller onsite septic system. After re-certification several months later, the County Supervisors verified the onsite wastewater treatment plant once it had received assurance from the local water supplier and the Mississippi Department of Health that the center had met requirements for water and sewer treatment. On March 22, 2010, after a delay of nearly a full year, the Board of Supervisors gave final approval (3-2) to the project in its original scope, but with the stipulation that it only be used as a place of worship, and not also as a health clinic (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Lynch, 2010, Mar 22&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;). Following its approval, the Magnolia Islamic Center was able to break ground on the project later in 2010. Construction has been completed and the Magnolia Islamic Center is currently in full operation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;References&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li style="font-weight:400;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Lynch, A. (2009, July 9). Reeves lends weight to mosque opposition. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Jackson Free Press&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;. Retrieved from &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.jacksonfreepress.com/news/2009/jul/09/reeves-lends-weight-to-mosque-opposition/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;www.jacksonfreepress.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="font-weight:400;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Lynch, A. (2010, March 22). Mosque construction planned in April. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Jackson Free Press&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;. Retrieved from &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.jacksonfreepress.com/news/2010/mar/22/mosque-construction-planned-in-april/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;www.jacksonpreepress.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="font-weight:400;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Warren, A. (2011, January 7). Year in review. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Northside Sun&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;. Retrieved from &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://infoweb-newsbank-com.proxy.library.emory.edu/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS&amp;amp;docref=news/134C50E51AF4A668"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;NewsBank: Access World News – Historical and Current&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>Madison, MS</text>
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        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="955">
              <text>In April 2009, the Madison County Planning and Zoning Board rejects the Mississippi Muslim Association’s building application for a mosque over concerns about sewage and water utilities after the City of Madison refuses to provide sewage service. Hundreds of residents petition the local government to oppose the project with some expressing anti-Muslim opinions. With a delay of almost a full year, the County Board of Supervisors narrowly approves the project in late March 2010 after the Muslim group demonstrates the ability to provide an adequate master plan for sewage. </text>
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        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <text>Bryce Bentinck</text>
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        <element elementId="45">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="957">
              <text>Oxford College of Emory University</text>
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      <name>Approved</name>
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      <name>Built</name>
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      <name>Health Clinic</name>
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      <name>Mosque</name>
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      <name>Planning and Zoning</name>
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      <name>Public Campaign</name>
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