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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Islamic Center of Northern Kentucky (2010). Illustration of proposed mosque in Florence, KY [Online image]. Retrieved June 1, 2021 from http://www.realcourage.org/2010/08/kentucky-mosque-protests-efforts-in-florence.</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Kentucky</text>
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    <name>Case</name>
    <description>Use this Item Type to create the case Item Pages for the U.S. Mosque Controversies site.</description>
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        <name>Narrative</name>
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            <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;After approving the Mercy Foundation’s plans for an Islamic Center, city officials in Florence, KY received several messages and phone calls voicing opposition to the building project. The opposition was spurred on by anti-Islamic online messages as well as an anonymous flier to Florence residents that warned of a “takeover of our nation.”  A year after the controversy, the Mercy Foundation abandoned the building project at the contested location and sold the property to a developer. Spokespeople for the Mercy Foundation clarified that the sale was unrelated to the earlier controversy. The Islamic Center of Northern Kentucky subsequently moved to a different property on Action Boulevard where it is currently operating. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Public opposition to their mosque project in 2010 was not the first time the Islamic Center of Northern Kentucky had experienced a backlash against plans to construct a facility for their growing community. Eight years prior, in 2002, the Islamic Center of Northern Kentucky saw its plans thwarted when the Board of Adjustments rejected its application for a conditional use permit to build a mosque and adjoining school in Boone County.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Having operated in a leased storefront since 2003, the Islamic Center in 2008 purchased a 5.5-acre property in Florence to realize its building project. The property was zoned Commercial-2, a designation that allowed for a variety of uses, including houses of worship. Different from 2002, the group had no difficulties obtaining the required permits from the Boone County Planning Commision. Building plans for the new location depicted a two-story Islamic Center that would accommodate 635 people and featured a dome that brought the overall height of the building to just under three stories. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Coinciding with the national debate over the so-called Ground Zero mosque in Lower Manhattan, opposition to the Florence mosque emerged after news of the project had become public in the summer of 2010. An anonymous flier with anti-Islamic messaging warend of “the take-over of our country” and urged residents to speak out against the project. It was amplified on a website and Facebook page protesting the mosque (Kentucky: Mosque protest efforts In Florence, 2010, August 16). Opponents criticized that the city had granted permits without holding public hearings about the project. City officials in Florence answered phone calls from residents about the project but took no further action in response to the opposition (Residents have questions about mosque, 2010, August 16). In 2011, the Mercy Foundation sold the 5.5-acre plot of land to land developers for a profit. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The Islamic Center of Northern Kentucky (ICNK) subsequently renovated a nearby property on Action Boulevard where it has been operating a mosque and Islamic school.  In October 2015, the ICNK’s mosque was among several Islamic centers nationwide named as locations for what the Council on American-Islamic Relations described as “hate rallies by possibly armed anti-Muslim extremists targeting mosques nationwide” (DeMio 2015, Oct 5). In July 2016, a man spread a rumor via social media that he saw men unloading rifles and other weapons into the mosque, only to later admit that his son had fabricated the story (Brookbank, 2016, July 26).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;References&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Brookbank, S. (2016, July 26). Florence mosque moving forward after viral hoax. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The Enquirer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;. Retrieved from &lt;a href="https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/local/florence/2016/07/26/florence-mosque-moving-forward-viral-hoax/87573882"&gt;https://www.cincinnati.com&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;DeMio, T. (2015, October 5). Florence mosque among sites for anti-Islam rallies. The Enquirer. Retrieved from &lt;a href="https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/2015/10/05/florence-mosque-among-sites-anti-islam-rallies/73384516"&gt;https://www.cincinnati.com&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Eigelbach, K. (2002, August 10). Islamic plans under fire. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The Kentucky Post (Covington, KY)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;, 1K. Retrieved from &lt;a href="https://infoweb-newsbank-com.proxy.library.emory.edu/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS&amp;amp;docref=news/0F564AADD9D557FE"&gt;https://infoweb-newsbank-com&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Kentucky: Mosque protest efforts in Florence. (2010, August 16). Responsible for Equality and Liberty (R.E.A.L.). Retrieved from &lt;a href="http://www.realcourage.org/2010/08/kentucky-mosque-protests-efforts-in-florence"&gt;http://www.realcourage.org&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Residents have questions about mosque. (August 16, 2010 Monday). The Associated Press State &amp;amp; Local Wire. Retrieved from &lt;a href="https://advance-lexis-com.proxy.library.emory.edu/api/document?collection=news&amp;amp;id=urn:contentItem:8064-9C31-2PBV-923F-00000-00&amp;amp;context=1516831"&gt;https://advance-lexis-com&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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        <name>Case Number</name>
        <description>Enter the case number in this field using the format: Case No. XX_00 (e.g. Case No. Ga_01)</description>
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            <text>Case No. Ky_01</text>
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        <name>Location</name>
        <description>The location of the interview</description>
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            <text>Florence, KY</text>
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        <name>Year</name>
        <description>Year the case began.</description>
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            <text>2010</text>
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      <element elementId="54">
        <name>Address</name>
        <description>Enter the full address, if it is available.</description>
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            <text>900 Cayton Rd, Florence, KY 41042</text>
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        <name>Proposed Project</name>
        <description/>
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            <text>The site plan is for a 8,000-square-foot mosque on 5.5-acre plot zoned commercial. The zoning allows religious buildings.</text>
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      <element elementId="59">
        <name>Proposed By</name>
        <description>List the entity (legal entity or community name) that proposed the project.</description>
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          <elementText elementTextId="852">
            <text>&lt;a href="http://www.icnky.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Islamic Center of North Kentucky&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt; [Mercy Foundation, Inc.]&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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        <name>Type of Opposition</name>
        <description>Public Campaign, Vandalism, Legal Action, Local Ordinance</description>
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            <text>Public Campaign</text>
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      <element elementId="61">
        <name>Outcome</name>
        <description>Rejected, Approved, Approved with Modifications</description>
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            <text>The city council issues the required permits, but the mosque never gets built on the site because the Muslim community sells the property to a developer in 2011.</text>
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      <element elementId="64">
        <name>Last Updated</name>
        <description>Date revised.</description>
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            <text>July 28, 2021</text>
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          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>Florence, KY</text>
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          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <text>In August 2010, Florence, KY witnesses public opposition to a proposal by the Islamic Center of Northern Kentucky to move from a rented storefront facility in a strip mall to a purpose-built mosque on a 5.5 acre lot. Opponents create a website and distribute fliers in the neighborhood to prevent the project from moving forward.</text>
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          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <text>Bryce Bentinck</text>
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      <name>Approved</name>
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    <tag tagId="11">
      <name>Mosque</name>
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    <tag tagId="14">
      <name>Not Built</name>
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      <name>Public Campaign</name>
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