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              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://images.findagrave.com/photos/2018/219/CEM2670582_ac4dca02-f83b-495f-af2f-964f53cb0c42.jpeg"&gt;https://images.findagrave.com/photos/2018/219/CEM2670582_ac4dca02-f83b-495f-af2f-964f53cb0c42.jpeg&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This collection documents 29 cases of public opposition towards American Muslim cemetery building projects from 2002 to 2023. Each case contains a narrative that describes its events, which was compiled through analyzing newspaper archives via NewsBank and NexisUni.&#13;
&#13;
The primary challenge American Muslim communities face when establishing cemeteries is obtaining administrative approval from an entity such as a city council or board of commissioners. Residents' concerns related to groundwater contamination, lowered property values, and aesthetics often pressure authorities to deny cemetery projects. These reasons for opposition differ from those involving mosques, which tend to focus on increased traffic, violations of noise ordinances, and the potential for terrorism.&#13;
&#13;
This collection is more comprehensive than other compilations of cemetery cases, which cover a limited timeframe, are no longer current, or need to be updated (e.g., Pew Research Center 2012, Younes 2017, ACLU 2017, New America 2018, HuffPost 2024). However, it does not fully represent all controversies surrounding American Muslim cemeteries, as it focuses on post-2000 cases and does not include cases of vandalism against established cemeteries.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Ryan Wang</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Cemeteries</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>English</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Oxford College of Emory University</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Current and former Oxford College of Emory University students: Sofia Fonti, Ben Damon, Geneva Cunningham, Ameer Alnasser, Nadira Hassan, Chloe Peyrebrune, Lauren Yee, Ammarah Ahmed, Alexander Cleveland, Ehren Fernandez, Andres Lebed Wright, Bryce Bentinck, Rahim Khan Alidina, Ayman Badawy, George Drakos, Shahmeer Khan, and Snehitha Vardhineni.&#13;
&#13;
Project supervisor: Dr. Florian Pohl</text>
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    <name>Case</name>
    <description>Use this Item Type to create the case Item Pages for the U.S. Mosque Controversies site.</description>
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        <name>Case Number</name>
        <description>Enter the case number in this field using the format: Case No. XX_00 (e.g. Case No. Ga_01)</description>
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          <elementText elementTextId="756">
            <text>Ga_08</text>
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        <name>Location</name>
        <description>The location of the interview</description>
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            <text>Powder Springs, GA</text>
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        <name>Date</name>
        <description/>
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            <text>July 2016</text>
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      <element elementId="54">
        <name>Address</name>
        <description>Enter the full address, if it is available.</description>
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          <elementText elementTextId="759">
            <text>2376 John Petree Rd, Powder Springs, GA 30127</text>
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        <name>Proposed Project</name>
        <description/>
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            <text>The East Cobb Islamic Center purchased thirteen acres in the western Atlanta metro area to build a cemetery with up to 10,000 plots.</text>
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      <element elementId="59">
        <name>Proposed By</name>
        <description>List the entity (legal entity or community name) that proposed the project.</description>
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            <text>&lt;a href="http://ec-ic.org/"&gt;East Cobb Islamic Center&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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        <name>Year</name>
        <description>Year the case began.</description>
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            <text>2016</text>
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      <element elementId="55">
        <name>Plus Code</name>
        <description>Enter the plus code for the location, if it is available.</description>
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          <elementText elementTextId="1254">
            <text>V9W2+GP Powder Springs, Georgia, USA</text>
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        <name>Outcome</name>
        <description>Rejected, Approved, Approved with Modifications</description>
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            <text>ECIC’s proposal met Cobb County’s minimum requirements and was approved. It did not require a public hearing or vote by the Board of Commissioners. The subsequently issued moratorium on cemetery permits did not retroactively apply to ECIC’s project.</text>
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        <name>Narrative</name>
        <description>Enter the narrative about the case here.</description>
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            <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;In May of 2015, the East Cobb Islamic Center (ECIC) purchased a thirteen-acre plot near &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Macland Road to construct the first Muslim cemetery in the western Atlanta metropolitan area. The land was purchased for $335,000 with &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;local partner mosques&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt; and community donations (Amer, 2016, Jun 30). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;In April 2016&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Cobb County’s Community Development Agency granted ECIC a Special Exemption certificate for its cemetery project. Because it met the County’s minimum requirements, including a size of at least ten acres and an approved parking and landscaping plan. The proposal did not require a public hearing or vote by the Board of Commissioners (Santos, 2016, Jul 7).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;After construction of the cemetery began, homeowners in the Vineyard Place subdivision and others adjoining the cemetery attended Cobb County hearings to oppose the project, citing the depreciation of property values, a lack of input in the cemetery’s approval process, and concerns about Islamic burial practices (Santos, 2016, Jul 7). In August 2016, the Cobb County Board of Commissioners voted to issue a moratorium on new cemetery projects in the county until April 2017. Community Development Director Dana Johnson stated, “During the time of this moratorium, staff will be researching national best practices as it relates to the regulation of cemetery uses, as well as looking at some local examples here in metro Atlanta” (Lutz, 2016, July 12).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The East Cobb Islamic Center Cemetery was not retroactively affected by the moratorium and began operating in 2018.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;References&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li style="font-weight:400;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Amer, A. K. (2016, June 30). The largest Muslim cemetery in Georgia is approved in Cobb County. AtlantaMuslim.com. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.atlantamuslim.com/2016/jun/30/new-muslim-cemetary/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Web&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="font-weight:400;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Lutz, M. (2016, July 12). Concern over Muslim cemetery leads to moratorium in Cobb. The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ajc.com/news/local-govt--politics/concern-over-muslim-cemetery-leads-moratorium-cobb/hEK2ZE4gN8CwNQH1xMjCMK/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Web&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Santos, A. (2016, July 7). Cobb County cemetery sparks debate over permits. The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. &lt;a href="http://www.ajc.com/news/local/cobb-county-cemetery-sparks-debate-over-permits/JGtb1Brc36LmIWz1My1wQO/"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Web&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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        <name>Type of Opposition</name>
        <description>Public Campaign, Vandalism, Legal Action, Local Ordinance</description>
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            <text>Public Campaign, Legislation (moratorium)</text>
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          <name>Title</name>
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              <text>Cobb County, GA</text>
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          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <text>In April 2016, the East Cobb Islamic Center (ECIC) received a special-use permit to build its cemetery. However, after construction began, Cobb County residents opposed the project at public hearings. Opponents cited adverse effects on property values, lack of public input and oversight in the permitting process, and concerns over the health impact of Muslim burial practices. The Board of Commissioners voted unanimously to place a moratorium on new cemetery permits until April 1, 2017. However, this moratorium did not apply retroactively to ECIC’s previously approved cemetery.</text>
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          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <text>Geneva Cunningham</text>
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              <text>Oxford College of Emory University</text>
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      <name>Approved</name>
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      <name>Built</name>
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