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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="171">
                <text>Florida</text>
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    <name>Case</name>
    <description>Use this Item Type to create the case Item Pages for the U.S. Mosque Controversies site.</description>
    <elementContainer>
      <element elementId="52">
        <name>Case Number</name>
        <description>Enter the case number in this field using the format: Case No. XX_00 (e.g. Case No. Ga_01)</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="594">
            <text>Case No. Fl_03</text>
          </elementText>
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      <element elementId="4">
        <name>Location</name>
        <description>The location of the interview</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="595">
            <text>White City, FL</text>
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      <element elementId="58">
        <name>Date</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="596">
            <text>November 2008-February 2009</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
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      <element elementId="62">
        <name>Narrative</name>
        <description>Enter the narrative about the case here.</description>
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          <elementText elementTextId="597">
            <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;It took the Muslim Friends of Florida almost a decade before they could celebrate Ramadan in their own Islamic center. Their first attempt to build a mosque on a 3-acre lot in White City encountered substantial community opposition when MFF submitted its proposal to St. Lucie County in 2008. Eventually, a compromise was found that allowed MFF to receive the necessary permits from the county, but the project never moved to construction because of financial difficulties. It would take another five years before MFF, now operating as the Islamic Association of Treasure Coast, established the Islamic Center of Treasure Coast at its current location in Fort Pierce.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;In 2008, the MFF made plans for a purpose-built mosque in a rural area of White City. The group had been in the Treasure Coast region since the early 1970s where its members had participated in prayer services at other area mosques. The plan for their own mosque took concrete form in November 2008 when the group submitted a proposal for an 18,000-square-foot facility replete with Islamicate architectural elements including a dome and spire. In addition to a prayer hall for an estimated average of 50 worshippers during Friday prayers, the building also included space for social and educational events (Pfahler, 2008, December 4). A rezoning application was required because only one of the two parcels on which the structure was to be built had been zoned for a house of worship. The other was zoned for residential development. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Public opposition was first formed at a Planning Commission meeting in November and a public information session MFF held to discuss the project with the community. It reached a peak at the subsequent County Commission meeting on December 4. More than 100 residents were in attendance. Most of those speaking out against the mosque during the three-hour public comment section cited concerns about the proposed project’s size, drainage issues, and negative effects on property values. A property appraiser who spoke on behalf of opposing residents reinforced the concern over property values by comparing the project to the construction of a Home Depot in a residential zone (Westbury, 2008, December 4). The project had come before the County Commission with a 7-2 recommendation for approval from the Planning Commission, which in turn had followed staff recommendation for approval. The County Commission, however, tabled the vote on the project with the understanding that MFF would bring back a scaled-down site plan for approval at the next regularly scheduled meeting in February. "We have micromanaged this particular property beyond anything I've ever seen,” remarked one of the Commissioners at the end of the initial re-zoning hearing (Pfahler, 2008, December 4). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The County Commission eventually approved MFF’s smaller site plan for a 14,400-square feet facility at its February meeting over strong opposition from local residents. Despite the eventual approval, the project never came to fruition for financial reasons. To accommodate their members’ persistent need for worship space, MFF first rented a storefront in Fort Pierce for several years before finally acquiring a former church building for its Islamic center. In June 2015, just in time for Ramadan celebrations, the new Islamic Center of Treasure Coast opened.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;References&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Pfahler, Eric. (2008, Dec 04). St. Lucie to revisit proposal to build White City mosque. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;TCPalm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;. Retrieved from &lt;a href="http://www.tcpalm.com/news/2008/dec/04/st-lucie-to-revisit-proposal-to-build-white-city"&gt;www.tcpalm.com&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Westbury, Anthony.(2008, Dec 4). Mosque debate shines dim light on community. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;TCPalm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;. Retrieved from &lt;a href="https://www.tcpalm.com/story/opinion/columnists/anthony-westbury/2017/04/28/anthony-westbury-mosque-debate-shinesdim-light-community/101023194"&gt;www.tcpalm.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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      <element elementId="55">
        <name>Plus Code</name>
        <description>Enter the plus code for the location, if it is available.</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="599">
            <text>9MW4+98 White City, Florida</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="56">
        <name>Coordinates</name>
        <description>Enter the coordinates for the location, if they are available.</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="600">
            <text>27.395971, -80.344158</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="57">
        <name>Proposed Project</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="601">
            <text> The submitted side plan details a 18,000-square-foot facility with Islamicate architectural elements including a prayer hall for an estimated average of 50 worshippers as well as  space for social and educational events. The property is partially zoned for religious use.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="59">
        <name>Proposed By</name>
        <description>List the entity (legal entity or community name) that proposed the project.</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="602">
            <text>Muslim Friends of Floridan (dba &lt;a href="http://ictcfl.org"&gt;Islamic Association of Treasure Coast&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
          </elementText>
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      </element>
      <element elementId="60">
        <name>Type of Opposition</name>
        <description>Public Campaign, Vandalism, Legal Action, Local Ordinance</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="603">
            <text>public campaign</text>
          </elementText>
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      <element elementId="61">
        <name>Outcome</name>
        <description>Rejected, Approved, Approved with Modifications</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="604">
            <text>The revised plan receives the county’s approval despite continued public opposition. The project, however, never gets built for financial reasons.</text>
          </elementText>
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      <element elementId="64">
        <name>Last Updated</name>
        <description>Date revised.</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="605">
            <text>June 12, 2021</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
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      <element elementId="53">
        <name>Summary</name>
        <description>Enter a brief description of the case (no more than 600 characters). This should be one or two sentences.</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="606">
            <text>The St. Lucie County Commission eventually passes a scaled-down site plan for a mosque over strong public opposition. A rezoning application is required because only one of the two parcels on which the structure is to be built is zoned for a house of worship. County staff and the Planning Commission recommend approval over concerns from residents about the project's size and its impacts on the environment and property values. After three hours of public comments, the County Commission strikes a compromise and asks the Muslim community to submit a downsized site plan for approval. The revised plan receives the county’s approval despite continued public opposition but never gets built for financial reasons. </text>
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      <element elementId="65">
        <name>Year</name>
        <description>Year the case began.</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="867">
            <text>2008</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
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      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="590">
              <text>White City, FL</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="591">
              <text>In February 2009, the Muslim Friends of Florida eventually receive approval from the St. Lucie County Commission for a scaled-down version of a site-plan they had proposed the previous year. The approval follows months of public opposition that reaches its peak at a County Commission meeting in December 2008. The meeting is attended by more than 100 residents.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="592">
              <text>Stewart Zelnick</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="45">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="593">
              <text>Oxford College of Emory University</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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    <tag tagId="9">
      <name>Approved</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="11">
      <name>Mosque</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="14">
      <name>Not Built</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="10">
      <name>Public Campaign</name>
    </tag>
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