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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Maryland</text>
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      <name>Case</name>
      <description>Use this Item Type to create the case Item Pages for the U.S. Mosque Controversies site.</description>
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        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Case Number</name>
          <description>Enter the case number in this field using the format: Case No. XX_00 (e.g. Case No. Ga_01)</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="914">
              <text>Case No. Md_02</text>
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        <element elementId="4">
          <name>Location</name>
          <description>The location of the interview</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="915">
              <text>Cooksville, MD</text>
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          <name>Proposed Project</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>The preliminary concept for the 65-acre property includes two school buildings, an administration building, a mosque, a daycare center, and residential facilities. The proposed on-site mosque would serve 800 local families, with a maximum occupancy between 2,500 and 5,000 worshipers for the major holidays. The property is zoned rural-conservation, with conditional-use permits for educational uses.</text>
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        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Proposed By</name>
          <description>List the entity (legal entity or community name) that proposed the project.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="919">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://darussalaam.org/"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Dar-us-Salaam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt; (Al-Huda Islamic School)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;</text>
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          <name>Type of Opposition</name>
          <description>Public Campaign, Vandalism, Legal Action, Local Ordinance</description>
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              <text>Public Campaign -- also administrative hurdles (not sure yet how to "tag" for that)</text>
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        <element elementId="64">
          <name>Last Updated</name>
          <description>Date revised.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="921">
              <text>July 27, 2021</text>
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        <element elementId="65">
          <name>Year</name>
          <description>Year the case began.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="923">
              <text>2013</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Address</name>
          <description>Enter the full address, if it is available.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="924">
              <text>14196 Frederick Rd, Cooksville, MD 21723</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Plus Code</name>
          <description>Enter the plus code for the location, if it is available.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="925">
              <text>8X9W+P9 Cooksville, Maryland</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="61">
          <name>Outcome</name>
          <description>Rejected, Approved, Approved with Modifications</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="926">
              <text>The purchase agreement between Dar-us Salaam and the Woodmont Educational Foundation expires before the Board of Appeals decides on the Muslim community’s revised proposal. The property of the former Woodmont Academy is purchased by St. Mary Coptic Orthodox Church in 2017.</text>
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        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Narrative</name>
          <description>Enter the narrative about the case here.</description>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;In June 2012, Dar-us-Salaam signed a purchase agreement for the property of the former Woodmont Academy to build its Education and Community Campus in Cooksville, MD. The community entered this agreement on the condition that the zoning of the property could be changed from rural with an educational conditional-use permit (CUP) to Community Center Transition zoning. Although the Howard County Department of Planning and Zoning recommended the change, the comprehensive zoning request ultimately was withdrawn due to strong public opposition from local residents at an initial hearing before the Howard County Planning Board on April 8, 2013 (Ames, 2013, Jun 19 ). To secure the required zoning permits, Dar-us-Salaam decided to go through the conditional-use process--a more time-consuming and expensive alternative. On May 15, 2014, a county land-use judge approved the CUP but with extremely restrictive conditions. Dar-us-Salaam appealed the decision and submitted an updated, scaled-down proposal. The Howard County Board of Appeals eventually dismissed the appeal after Dar-us-Salaam’s purchase agreement had expired in late September 2014. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Before any applications were submitted to the local government, the Carriage Hill HOA held a meeting to discuss Dar-us-Salaam’s plans. About 300 residents were in attendance. Most of these residents strongly opposed the project, espousing the view that the proposed usage was too intensive for the area. Opponents asserted that western Howard County was protected by rural conservation and rural residential zoning, and that this project put the town's rural nature at risk. Local residents soon after formed the nonprofit Residents for Responsible Development of Woodmont (RRDW) and hired legal counsel to assist in their opposition to Dar-us-Salaam zoning requests (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Western Howard residents fighting plan for Islamic center, 2013, Apr 8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;). Local residents and the RRDW opposed both the rezoning and the CUP applications, stating that the project would overwhelm traffic and nearby roads and set the wrong precedent for zoning in the future. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;In May of 2014, a County land-use judge approved the conditional-use permits of Dar-us-Salaam, but with thirteen conditions. The most restrictive was the denial of the proposed residential use. Other limitations included &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;the prohibition of exterior amplification devices, the requirement that the congregation provide alternative transportation methods to events such as a bus or shuttle, no outdoor lighting other than for parking, no overnight visitors, and limitations on occupancy after 4 p.m.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt; The Dar-us-Salaam community appealed the decision along with a revised proposal that reduced the size of the project and limited residential facilities. The Howard County Department of Planning recommended the revised proposal for approval. After several days of public hearings before the Howard County Board of Appeals in October 2014, the Board voted to table the case because Dar-us-Salaam’s purchase agreement had expired in late September. The appeal was finally dismissed six months later when Dar-us-Salaam did not sign a new contract with the Woodmont Educational Foundation (Yaeger, 2014, Oct 31).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;In 2017, the Woodmont Academy property was sold to the St. Mary Coptic Catholic Church for use as a church and educational facility for around 100 families. The Church was able to gather the necessary CUPs to make this conversion. The Dar-us-Salaam community remains at its original campus in College Park, MD.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;References&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li style="font-weight:400;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Ames, B. (2013, June 19). Rezoning request for Woodmont Academy withdrawn. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Howard County Times (MD)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;. Retrieved from &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://infoweb-newsbank-com.proxy.library.emory.edu/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS&amp;amp;docref=news/1470C0D5EECDE348"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;NewsBank: Access World News – Historical and Current&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="font-weight:400;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Western Howard residents fighting plan for Islamic center: Planning Board to hold hearing this evening on zoning change request. (2013, April 8).  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The Baltimore Sun&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;, p. 2A. Retrieved from &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://infoweb-newsbank-com.proxy.library.emory.edu/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS&amp;amp;docref=news/1459073F496E5E20"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;NewsBank: Access World News – Historical and Current&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="font-weight:400;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Yeager, A. (2014, October 31). Woodmont, site of proposed Muslim community center, placed back on the market. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Columbia Flier&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;. Retrieved from &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://infoweb-newsbank-com.proxy.library.emory.edu/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS&amp;amp;docref=news/1519807FC206F390"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;NewsBank: Access World News – Historical and Current&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="794">
                <text>Cooksville, MD</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="916">
                <text>Bryce Bentinck</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="917">
                <text>Oxford College of Emory University</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="922">
                <text>The preliminary concept for the 65-acre property includes two school buildings, an administration building, a mosque, a daycare center, and residential facilities. The proposed on-site mosque would serve 800 local families, with a maximum occupancy of between 2,500 and 5,000 worshipers for the major holidays. The property is zoned rural-conservation requiring conditional-use permits for educational uses.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="15">
        <name>Community Center</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="14">
        <name>Not Built</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>Planning and Zoning</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Public Campaign</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="19">
        <name>School</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792">
                  <text>Maryland</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="19">
      <name>Case</name>
      <description>Use this Item Type to create the case Item Pages for the U.S. Mosque Controversies site.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Case Number</name>
          <description>Enter the case number in this field using the format: Case No. XX_00 (e.g. Case No. Ga_01)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="931">
              <text>Case No. Md_03</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="4">
          <name>Location</name>
          <description>The location of the interview</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="932">
              <text>Marriotsville, MD (Howard County)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="65">
          <name>Year</name>
          <description>Year the case began.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="933">
              <text>2019</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Address</name>
          <description>Enter the full address, if it is available.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="934">
              <text>11424 Old Frederick Rd, Marriottsville, MD 21104</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Plus Code</name>
          <description>Enter the plus code for the location, if it is available.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="935">
              <text>83CR+29 Marriottsville, Maryland</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Proposed By</name>
          <description>List the entity (legal entity or community name) that proposed the project.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="936">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://maryumcenter.com/"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Maryum Islamic Center&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt; [&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.facebook.com/maryumislamiccenter/"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Fb site&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;</text>
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        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Type of Opposition</name>
          <description>Public Campaign, Vandalism, Legal Action, Local Ordinance</description>
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              <text>Bias-related incident</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Proposed Project</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="938">
              <text>The Muslim group purchased a former church building on 5-acre property to use as Islamic center. </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="61">
          <name>Outcome</name>
          <description>Rejected, Approved, Approved with Modifications</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="939">
              <text>The Maryum Islamic Center was able to continue its fundraising events and other functions following the incident. The congregation closed on the property in May 2020 and opened the facility for normal operations shortly thereafter. </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Narrative</name>
          <description>Enter the narrative about the case here.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="940">
              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;When forced to vacate the space that it had leased for several years in Howard County, the Maryum Islamic Center (MIC) began looking for a permanent place of worship. The Center reached a purchase agreement for the former Hosanna Korean Baptist Church on a 5-acre property in Marriottsville. The project was disrupted by online threats targeting members of MIC in response to an advertisement of the group's fundraising dinner for the new property. The threats made against the mosque appeared to reference the Christchurch mosque shootings in New Zealand a few days earlier (Security increased following threat, 2019, Mar 22).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;After they had to vacate the rental property, the ICM members worshiped in a temporary rental space while fundraising for their move into the former&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Hosanna Korean Baptist Church&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;. In order to cover the costs of this property, the MIC began hosting several fundraisers. On March 21, 2019, the Maryum Islamic Center received an online threat in response to an invitation to a fundraising dinner. The threat was addressed to the Center saying, “You know the only thing you don’t want us to do is really show up right. And here’s what I say I got your address … maybe you’ll be next” (CAIR welcomes stepped-up security, 2019, Mar 23). The use of “maybe you’ll be next” was understood as a reference to the mosque massacres in New Zealand, which had occurred just six days before the threat was made. In response to the incident, Howard County Police increased their presence at and around the mosque and its fundraising events, which CAIR commended (ibid.).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Since the incident, the Maryum Islamic Center has continued its fundraising and was able to close on the new property in May 2020. The congregation was able to begin using the property shortly after minor renovations were completed. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;References&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li style="font-weight:400;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;CAIR welcomes stepped-up security after online threat targeting Maryland mosque. (March 23, 2019). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Impact News Service&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;. Retrieved from &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://advance-lexis-com.proxy.library.emory.edu/api/document?collection=news&amp;amp;id=urn:contentItem:5SHX-W0X1-JDG9-Y3R3-00000-00&amp;amp;context=1516831"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;https://advance.lexis.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="font-weight:400;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Security increased following threat at Howard Co. mosque. (March 22, 2019). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;CBS Baltimore&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;. Retrieved from &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://baltimore.cbslocal.com/2019/03/22/security-increased-following-threat-at-howard-co-mosque/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;https://baltimore.cbslocal.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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        <element elementId="64">
          <name>Last Updated</name>
          <description>Date revised.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="941">
              <text>July 12, 2021</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Marriotsville, MD</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="928">
                <text>In March 2019, the Maryum Islamic Center receives online threats in response to a fundraising dinner for a new Islamic Center in Howard County. The threats come less than a week after the mosque massacres of Christchurch, New Zealand. As authorities investigate the threats, CAIR commends local law enforcement agencies for increasing their efforts to keep the local Muslim community safe. </text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="929">
                <text>Bryce Bentinck</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="930">
                <text>Oxford College of Emory University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="20">
        <name>Bias-related Incident</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="21">
        <name>Built</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="22">
        <name>CAIR</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="11">
        <name>Mosque</name>
      </tag>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Maryland</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="19">
      <name>Case</name>
      <description>Use this Item Type to create the case Item Pages for the U.S. Mosque Controversies site.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Case Number</name>
          <description>Enter the case number in this field using the format: Case No. XX_00 (e.g. Case No. Ga_01)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="945">
              <text>Case No. Md_04</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="4">
          <name>Location</name>
          <description>The location of the interview</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="946">
              <text>Bel Air, MD (Harford County)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="65">
          <name>Year</name>
          <description>Year the case began.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="947">
              <text>2020</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Address</name>
          <description>Enter the full address, if it is available.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="948">
              <text>2215 Creswell Rd, Bel Air, MD 21015</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Plus Code</name>
          <description>Enter the plus code for the location, if it is available.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="949">
              <text>GP3M+FX Bel Air, Maryland</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Proposed By</name>
          <description>List the entity (legal entity or community name) that proposed the project.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="950">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://hic-md.org/home"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Harford Islamic Center&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Type of Opposition</name>
          <description>Public Campaign, Vandalism, Legal Action, Local Ordinance</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="951">
              <text>Public Campaign</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="61">
          <name>Outcome</name>
          <description>Rejected, Approved, Approved with Modifications</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="952">
              <text>The Harford Islamic Center received the required permits and is in the process of converting the existing barn-structure into Masjid Ibrahim.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Proposed Project</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="953">
              <text>The project consisted of a 12-acre section of a larger 55-acre property zoned for rural residential use. An existing barn on the property was to be converted to a 60-seat mosque.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Narrative</name>
          <description>Enter the narrative about the case here.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="954">
              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The Harford Islamic Center wanted to build a mosque in the town of Bel Air to serve its small congregation of about 28 families. In late February 2020, the congregation was in the initial phase of creating a proposal to subdivide a 12-acre parcel out of a larger 51-acre plot and convert an existing barn structure into a mosque for a maximum of 60 worshipers. Access to the mosque was proposed from Quail Creek Ct., a small residential road. Before the proposal was sent to local authorities, the Harford Islamic Center received vocal public opposition to the project, including vicious online threats. Representatives from CAIR worked with the Harford Islamic Center to address anger in the community (Anderson, 2020, Mar 3).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;On March 1st 2020, the police were notified of threatening online posts and comments directed at the congregation and their project. Some of these posts encouraged citizens to take up arms in protest and threatened to burn down the center (Anderson, 2020, March 3). Harford County Executive Harry Glassman issued a statement saying, "We do not tolerate violence against anyone and expect our citizens to be a model of civility for the state and the nation" (Anderson, 2020, March 4). At the Development Advisory Committee meeting on March 3, 2020, many residents distanced themselves from the hateful comments as they continued their opposition to the project on the grounds of residential aesthetic, precedent, and traffic. The proposed use of Quail Creek Ct. as the primary access to the property was of particular concern. Residents of the neighborhood held that since the property also bordered Creswell Rd (State Highway 543) it was inappropriate to use the entrance on Quail Creek Ct. Some residents cited a declaration of covenants signed by the previous owner in the 1990s and edited in 2005, which showed the intention to limit land usage to residential only. The Developmental Advisory Committee stated that these were private documents and therefore not part of the county review. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The Harford Islamic Center received the required permits to subdivide the property and convert the existing barn structure into what will be known as Masjid-Ibrahim.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;References&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li style="font-weight:400;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Anderson, D. (2020, Mar 3). Plans to build mosque in Creswell area of Harford County draw outcry, threats on social media. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The Baltimore Sun&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;. Retrieved from &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.baltimoresun.com/maryland/harford/aegis/cng-ag-creswell-mosque-0304-20200303-no4tqy6sjnhpvmp4wxnymafm6e-story.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;www. baltimoresun.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Anderson, D. (2020, March 4). Development meeting on proposed mosque in Harford County draws standing room only crowd Wednesday morning. &lt;i&gt;&lt;span&gt;The Aegis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span&gt; (Bel Air, MD). Retrieved from &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://infoweb-newsbank-com.proxy.library.emory.edu/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS&amp;amp;docref=news/1798077D5003B758"&gt;&lt;span&gt;NewsBank: Access World News – Historical and Current&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="796">
                <text>Harford County, MD</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="942">
                <text>In early 2020, the Harford Islamic Center faces vocal opposition and online threats in response to its plan to convert an existing barn in a rural zone of Bel Air into a mosque. At a subsequent public meeting of the Development Advisory Committee residents speak out against the project but generally avoid anti-Muslim rhetoric. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="943">
                <text>Bryce Bentinck</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="944">
                <text>Oxford College of Emory University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>Approved</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="22">
        <name>CAIR</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="11">
        <name>Mosque</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Public Campaign</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="16">
        <name>Under Construction</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="57" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="196">
        <src>https://usmc.oxomeka.org/files/original/88dbfdd722025d702fe3bfed1632d19f.jpg</src>
        <authentication>ef17ce24e858b1dfa5767396ef35a47b</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1238">
                    <text>Yu, S. (2008). Aerial photo of the Nicodemus Farm the Ahmadiyya community wants to purchase. [Online image]. </text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="48">
                <name>Source</name>
                <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1239">
                    <text>Retrieved from https://www.fredericknewspost.com/news/continuing_coverage/hindsight/hindsight-2020-walkersville-residents-debate-muslim-community-center-throughout-2007/article_f0c8b6d2-c04f-5bba-86d6-fd013850318e.html. </text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="21">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792">
                  <text>Maryland</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="19">
      <name>Case</name>
      <description>Use this Item Type to create the case Item Pages for the U.S. Mosque Controversies site.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Case Number</name>
          <description>Enter the case number in this field using the format: Case No. XX_00 (e.g. Case No. Ga_01)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1242">
              <text>No. Md_01</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="4">
          <name>Location</name>
          <description>The location of the interview</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1243">
              <text>Walkersville, MD</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="65">
          <name>Year</name>
          <description>Year the case began.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1244">
              <text>2007</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Address</name>
          <description>Enter the full address, if it is available.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1245">
              <text>8939 Woodsboro Pike, Walkersville, MD 21793</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Plus Code</name>
          <description>Enter the plus code for the location, if it is available.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1246">
              <text>FJGX+P9 Walkersville, Maryland</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Proposed Project</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1247">
              <text>The AMC intended to use the Moxley Farm as a place of worship and residence for its imam, as well as to hold an annual three-day religious event called the Jalsa Salana.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Proposed By</name>
          <description>List the entity (legal entity or community name) that proposed the project.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1248">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://www.ahmadiyya.us/members/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Ahmadiyya Muslim Community USA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="61">
          <name>Outcome</name>
          <description>Rejected, Approved, Approved with Modifications</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1249">
              <text>The city rejected the proposal, and the Muslim community withdrew from the contract to buy the 224-acre property. The landowner sued the city under RLUIPA. The city settled the lawsuit agreeing to buy the property for $4.7 million.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="793">
                <text>Walkersville, MD</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1241">
                <text>Oxford College of Emory University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250">
                <text>In August 2008, the city government of Walkersville, Maryland, rejected a request for a special exception by the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community (AMC) to build a religious center on a portion of a 224-acre farm in the agricultural zoning district. The project included a mosque for about 200 people, auxiliary facilities, and space for tents to host up to 10,000 participants for an annual three-day convention. The town also enacted an amendment to its zoning ordinance, introduced after AMC’s purchase plans had become public, blocking places of worship in the agricultural zoning district, even by special exception.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="26">
        <name>Denied</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="32">
        <name>Lawsuit (RLUIPA)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="33">
        <name>Legislation</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="11">
        <name>Mosque</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="14">
        <name>Not Built</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>Planning and Zoning</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Public Campaign</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="30">
        <name>Public Speech</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
